Persian language (Farsi) and literature. Persian, known to its native Iranian speakers as Farsi, is the official language of modern day Iran, parts of Afghanistan and the central Asian republic of Tajikistan.

Does Iran speak Arabic?

Arabic also has a foothold in Iran, particularly in the south along the Persian Gulf. However, only a small percentage speaks Arabic natively. Its status is largely a holdover from the Islamic conquest of Persia, when Arabic became the main literary tongue of the region.

How many languages are spoken in Iran?

Languages of IranOfficialPersianMainPersian 53%, Azerbaijani and other Turkic dialects 18% (e.g Khalaj, Qashqai, Turkmen), Kurdish 10%, Gilaki and Mazandarani 7%, Luri 6%, Arabic 2%, Balochi 2%, and other languages (Tati, Talysh, Armenian, Georgian, Neo-Aramaic, Circassian) 1%3 more rows

Is Persian similar to Arabic?

Since Persian is an Indo-European language, it is not linguistically related to Arabic. The countries that speak Persian, such as Iran, do share many cultural traits with the Arabic-speaking world. Persian is more challenging to recognize since it incorporates both features of Kurdish and Arabic.

Are Persian and Farsi the same language?

Persian, known to its native Iranian speakers as Farsi, is the official language of modern day Iran, parts of Afghanistan and the central Asian republic of Tajikistan. Persian is one of the most important members of the Indo-Iranian branch of the Indo-European family of languages.

What religion do most people in Iran follow?

Shii Islam Sunni and Shii are the two largest branches of Islam, with the overwhelming majority of Iranians practicing Shii Islam. About 90 percent of Iranians practice Shiism, the official religion of Iran.

Is Arabic older than Persian?

As for the question that which of them is older, then Persian takes the prize if we include the history of its earliest version. The Old Persian had been around since 550-330 BC until it transitioned into the Middle version of the tongue in 224 CE. Old Arabic, on the other hand, emerged in the 1st century CE.

What is the oldest language still in use?

Tamil 1. Tamil (5000 years old) - Oldest Living Language of the World. Source Spoken by 78 million people and official language in Sri Lanka and Singapore, Tamil is the oldest language in the world. It is the only ancient language that has survived all the way to the modern world.